In October 2024, both Croatia and Serbia announced the reintroduction of military conscription. This policy shift has raised widespread concerns among citizens and experts. Both countries had previously abolished mandatory military service: Serbia in 2011 and Croatia in 2008. Starting in January 2025, Croatia will require young men to serve for a period of two months, while Serbia plans for conscription to last 75 days.
In Croatia officials frame these changes as “necessary steps to enhance national security amid rising regional tensions and a shifting geopolitical landscape in Europe.” However, many Croatians view this move as a troubling return to a past marked by conflict and division.
In Serbia, the government presents the reintroduction of compulsory military service as a way to “promote a sense of patriotism and unity among the youth.” Yet, this sentiment is met with skepticism by those who remember the difficulties associated with military service during the Balkan Wars. Many young people express concerns about the implications for their futures and the potential resurgence of militaristic attitudes in society.
As both countries move forward with conscription, there is a sense of unease. Many worry that this policy could revive old wounds and deepen societal divisions, greatly impacting young people’s lives.
Sources: El País, Military service returns to the heart of the Balkans: Croatia and Serbia to reintroduce conscription, 28th October 2024; AP News, Croatia to reintroduce compulsory military draft as regional tensions soar, 29th October, 2024; and IntelliNews Serbia to reintroduce compulsory military service, 29th October, 2024