• Bell, F. J. I. V. Contributions to our knowledge of the Antipatharian corals. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 13(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb00046.x (1891).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zibrowius, H. Comportement agressif du Zoanthaire Geradia savaglia contre le Gorgonaire Paramuricea clavata (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Commission Internationale pour l’exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 29, 351–353 (1985).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cerrano, C., Previati, M., Palma, M. & Arillo, A. Distribuzione di Gerardia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) (Cnidaria, Zoanthidea) nell’Area marina protetta di Portofino. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 13, 164–165 (2006).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cerrano, C. et al. Gold coral (Savalia savaglia) and gorgonian forests enhance benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the mesophotic zone. Biodivers. Conserv. 19, 153–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9712-5 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sinniger, F., Reimer, J. D. & Pawlowski, J. The Parazoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) DNA taxonomy: Description of two new genera. Mar. Biodivers. 40, 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-009-0034-3 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Previati, M., Palma, M., Bavestrello, G., Falugi, C. & Cerrano, C. Reproductive biology of Parazoanthus axinellae (Schmidt, 1862) and Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819)(Cnidaria, Zoantharia) from the NW Mediterranean coast. Mar. Ecol. 31(4), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00390.x (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Giusti, M., Cerrano, C., Angiolillo, M., Tunesi, L. & Canese, S. An updated overview of the geographic and bathymetric distribution of Savalia savaglia. Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 16, 128–135. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.890 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Roberts, S. & Hirshfield, M. Deep-sea corals: Out of sight, but no longer out of mind. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2(3), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0123:DCOOSB]2.0.CO;2 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bo, M. et al. Fishing impact on deep Mediterranean rocky habitats as revealed by ROV investigation. Biol. Conserv. 171, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.01.011 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • IUCN, S. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2021‐3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 20th January 2022.

  • Rossi, L. Primo rinvenimento di Gerardia savaglia (Bert.) (Zoantharia) nei Mari Italiani (Golfo di Genova). Doriana 2(85), 1–8 (1958).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Bertoloni, A. Ad Antonium Cavallium Marchionem. The plantis in itinere ad Urbem Ravennam observatis, deque Museo Ginanniano, quo Ravennae est. Amoen. Ital. 213–246 (1819).

  • Nardo, G. Sull’Antipate dell’Adriatico. Atti. R. Ist. Veneto (5°), III, 674–677 (1876–77).

  • Lacaze-Duthiers, H. Histoire naturelle du corail: Organisation-reproduction-pêche en Algérie-industrie et commerce. JB Baillière. 371 p. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65231467.texteImage (1864).

  • Bavestrello, G., Pessani. D. L’esplorazione di Punta di Punta del Mesco: un’esperienza di citizen science nei primi anni ‘60. Biol. Mar. Medit (2024).

  • Cerrano, C., Milanese, M. & Ponti, M. Diving for science-science for diving: volunteer scuba divers support science and conservation in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquat. Conserv. 27(2), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2663 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brito, A. Habitat y distribucion de Gerardia savaglia (Bertolini, 1819) (Anthozoa : Zoantharia) en las islas Canarias (Oceano Atlantico). Téthys 1(1), 89–91 (1983).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Altuna, Á., Sinniger, F. & Aldrey, J. M. Occurrence of Savalia savaglia (Anthozoa: Zoantharia) in the Ría de Arousa (Galicia, north-western Spain, north-eastern Atlantic). Mar. Biodivers. Rec. 3, e110. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267210000965 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Giusti, M., Innocenti, C. & Canese, S. Predicting suitable habitat for the gold coral Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819)(Cnidaria, Zoantharia) in the South Tyrrhenian Sea. Cont. Shelf Res. 81, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.03.011 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pulido Mantas, T. et al. Mediterranean Sea shelters for the gold coral Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819): An assessment of potential distribution of a rare parasitic species. Mar. Environ. Res. 179, 105686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105686 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Poliseno, A. et al. Genome-wide SNPs data provides new insights into the population structure of the Atlantic-Mediterranean gold coral Savalia savaglia (Zoantharia: Parazoanthidae). Ecol. Genet. Genom. 25, 100135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egg.2022.100135 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • de Casamajor, M. N. et al. First record of the zoanthid Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) on the Atlantic French coast of the Bay of Biscay (north-east Atlantic). Cah. Biol. Mar. 64, 343–348. https://doi.org/10.21411/CMB.A.E16FC0DA (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • RAC/SPA – UNEP/MAP. Rapid assessment survey of coastal habitats to help prioritize the suitable new areas needing a status of protection for the development of a network of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in Montenegro. By Badalamenti F., Garcia Charton J.A., Treviño-Otón J., Mačić V., and Cebrian D. Ed. RAC/SPA – MedMPAnet Project, Tunis: 52 p + Annexes (2011).

  • RAC/SPA – UNEP/MAP. Ecological quantitative description of Boka Kotorska Bay marine area (Montenegro). By Golder Associates. Ed. RAC/SPA – MedMPAnet Project, Tunis: 82 pp + Appendices (2013).

  • UNEP/MAP-PAP/RAC-SPA/RAC, MSDT. Investigation of hard bottom habitats with special attention given to Anthozoa and their taxonomy in Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro. By: Egidio Trainito. Ed: PAP/RAC – GEF Adriatic project. 67pp (2019).

  • Mačić, V., Petović, S., Lazarević, B., Đorđević, N. Istraživanje i promocija koralnih zajednica u Bokokotorskom zalivu, Institut za biologiju mora, Univerzitet Crne Gore. Finansijer projekta i vlasnik podataka JP Morsko dobro. 14p (2020).

  • Government of Montenegro. Odluka o stavljanju pod preventivnu zaštitu lokaliteta Sopot i Dražin vrt. Br. 04-3824/2 od 30, (2021).

  • Milanovic, S. Hydrogeological characteristics of some deep siphonal springs in Serbia and Montenegro karst. Environ. Geol. 51, 755–759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0391-1 (2007).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Eusebio, A., Bordin, R., Jarre, R. & Minciotti, G. Recenti esplorazioni speleosubacquee nel golfo di Kotor (Montenegro). Thalassia Salentina 30, 25–37 (2007).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Bosak, S. et al. Phytoplankton size structure and species composition as an indicator of trophic status in transitional ecosystems: The case study of a Mediterranean fjord-like Karstic bay. Oceanologia 54(2), 255–286. https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.54-2.255 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stevanović, Z. & Milanović, P. South-eastern Dinaric karst: Contrasts in water treasury. Environ. Earth Sci. 82, 215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-023-10904-4 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Magaš, D. Natural-geographic characteristics of the Boka Kotorska area as the basis of development. Geoadria 7(1), 51–81. https://doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.77 (2002).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bellafiore, D. et al. Study of the hydrodynamical processes in the Boka Kotorska Bay with a finite element model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 52(1–2), 298–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2011.03.005 (2011).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Badalamenti, F., Treviño-Otón, J. Development of marine and coastal protected areas (MPAs) in the Republic of Montenegro. Contract n. 5 (2012).

  • Bortoluzzi, G. et al. Morphobathymetry of Boka Kotorska Bay. In The Boka Kotorska Bay Environment. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Vol. 54 (eds Joksimović, A. et al.) (Springer, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2016_29.

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stjepčević, J. & Parenzan, P. Il Golfo delle Bocche di Cattaro – condizioni generali e biocenosi bentoniche con carta ecologica. Studia Marina 9–10, 3–149 (1980).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mačić, V., Trainito, E., Torchia, G. Some peculiarities of the Hexacorallia assemblages along the Montenegrin Coast. 3rd Mediterranean Symposium on the conservation of Coralligenous & other Calcareous Bio-Concretions (p. 123). Registration ID 94 (2018).

  • Pititto, F., Trainito, E., Mačić, V., Rais, C., Torchia, G. The resolution in benthic carthography: A detailed mapping technique and a multiscale GIS approach with applications to coralligenous assemblages. 2nd Mediterranean Symposium on the conservation of Coralligenous & other Calcareous Bio-Concretions (Vol. 2), Portorož, Slovenia (2014).

  • Canessa, M. et al. A large and erected sponge assemblage on granite outcrops in a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area (NE Sardinia). Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 44, 101734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101734 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rasband, W. S. ImageJ: Image processing and analysis in Java. Astrophysics Source Code Library, ascl-1206. 2012ascl. Bibcode: soft06013R (2012).

  • Morse, D. R., Lawton, J. H., Dodson, M. M. & Williamson, M. H. Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths. Nature 314(6013), 731–733. https://doi.org/10.1038/314731a0 (1985).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Burlando, B., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Parodi, R. & Scardi, M. Emerging fractal properties in gorgonian growth forms (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Growth Dev. Aging 55(3), 161–168 (1991).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Novosel, M., Olujic, G., Cocito, S. & Pozar-Domac, A. Submarine freshwater springs in the Adriatic Sea: A unique habitat for the bryozoan Pentapora fascialis. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the International Bryozoology Association (eds Jackson, P. W. et al.) 215–221 (Balkema Publishers, 2005).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Bertolino, M., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Pansini, M., Santini, C. & Bavestrello, G. Siliceous sponge spicule dissolution: In field experimental evidences from temperate and tropical waters. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 184, 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.10.044 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cocito, S., Novosel, M. & Novosel, A. Carbonate bioformations around underwater freshwater springs in the north-eastern Adriatic Sea. Facies 50, 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-004-0007-8 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Scarborough Bull, A. & Kendall, J. J. Jr. An indication of the process: Offshore platforms as artificial reefs in the Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 55(2–3), 1086–1098 (1994).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Lugo-Fernández, A., Deslarzes, K. J., Price, J. M., Boland, G. S. & Morin, M. V. Inferring probable dispersal of Flower Garden Banks coral larvae (Gulf of Mexico) using observed and simulated drifter trajectories. Cont. Shelf Res. 21(1), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00072-8 (2001).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Williamson, E. A., Strychar, K. B., Withers, K. & Sterba-Boatwright, B. Effects of salinity and sedimentation on the Gorgonian Coral, Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck 1815). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 409(1–2), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.09.014 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Daly, M., Perissinotto, R., Laird, M., Dyer, D. & Todaro, A. Description and ecology of a new species of Edwardsia de Quatrefages, 1842 (Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from the St Lucia Estuary, South Africa. Mar. Biol. Res. 8(3), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2011.617757 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Durante, L. M., Cruz, I. C. & Lotufo, T. M. The effect of climate change on the distribution of a tropical zoanthid (Palythoa caribaeorum) and its ecological implications. PeerJ 6, e4777. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4777 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ocaña, O. & Brito, A. A review of Gerardiidae (Anthozoa: Zoantharia) from the Macaronesian islands and the Mediterranean Sea with the description of a new species. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 15(3–4), 159–189 (2004).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Gilmore, M. D. & Hall, B. R. Life history, growth habits, and constructional roles of Acropora Cervicornis in the patch reef environment. SEPM J. Sediment Res. https://doi.org/10.1306/212f6fd7-2b24-11d7-8648000102c1865d (1976).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Walker, T. A. & Bull, G. D. A newly discovered method of reproduction in gorgonian coral. Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf 12(2), 137–143 (1983).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Coffroth, M. A. & Lasker, H. R. Population structure of a clonal gorgonian coral: The interplay between clonal reproduction and disturbance. Evolution 52(2), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1998.tb01639.x (1998).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Acosta, A., Sammarco, P. W. & Duarte, L. F. Asexual reproduction in a zoanthid by fragmentation: The role of exogenous factors. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3), 363–381 (2001).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Coppari, M. et al. Fragmentation, re-attachment ability and growth rate of the Mediterranean black coral Antipathella subpinnata. Coral Reefs 38, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-018-01764-7 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Karlson, R. H. Disturbance and monopolization of a spatial resource by Zoanthus sociatus (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Bull. Mar. Sci. 33(1), 118–131 (1983).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mistri, M. Population structure and secondary production of the Mediterranean octocoral Lophogorgia ceratophyta (L. 1758). Mar. Ecol. 16(3), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1995.tb00404.x (1995).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Canessa, M., Bavestrello, G. & Trainito, E. Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) in NE Sardinia (Mediterranean Sea): Distribution and growth patterns. Mar. Biodivers. 53(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-022-01313-0 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hidaka, M. Tissue compatibility between colonies and between newly settled larvae of Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 4, 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300869 (1985).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Amar, K. O., Chadwick, N. E. & Rinkevich, B. Coral kin aggregations exhibit mixed allogeneic reactions and enhanced fitness during early ontogeny. BMC Evol. Biol. 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-126 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Puill-Stephan, E., Van Oppen, M. J. H., Pichavant-Rafini, K. & Willis, B. L. High potential for formation and persistence of chimeras following aggregated larval settlement in the broadcast spawning coral, Acropora millepora. Proc. R. Soc. B 279(1729), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1035 (2012).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gvozdenović, S., Mačić, V., Petović, S., Đorđević, N. & Mandić, M. Seafloor litter in two protected areas (Sopot and Dražin vrt) in the Boka Kotorska Bay (Montenegro, southeast Adriatic Sea). Studia Marina 34(2), 23–33 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Official Gazette Montenegro 2019. Low on nature protection. No. 018/19 from 22. 03. (2019).

  • Comments are closed.