New research has found that the effectiveness of ADHD medication may be associated with an individual’s neuroanatomy. These findings could help advance the development of clinical interventions

https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/responsiveness-to-adhd-treatment-may-be-determined-by-neuroanatomy

3 Comments

  1. giuliomagnifico on

    >Researchers found that adults with ADHD who were not responsive to MPH had significant differences in their brain anatomy as compared to both those that responded and controls. These anatomical differences meant that their attention improved less when taking treatment.
    >
    >Some group differences between individuals with ADHD and controls were associated with differences in the expression of genes related to the transport of noradrenaline, a known target of ADHD medications.
    >
    >Though MPH is generally effective in improving ADHD symptoms, these findings may help researchers and clinicians understand previous randomised controlled trials which have reported that more than one third of adults do not respond to MPH.

    Paper: [Cortical alterations associated with lower response to methylphenidate in adults with ADHD | Nature Mental Health](https://www.nature.com/articles/s44220-024-00228-y)

  2. >We only recruited males because ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in males. Nonetheless, we encourage future studies to extend our analyses to the female population with ADHD.

  3. Consistent_Bread_V2 on

    I wonder why some people (like myself) respond so much better to indirect agonists like adderall as opposed to reuptake inhibitors like Ritalin