The new semester has begun, and many international students are still searching for rooms in Germany. Last year, I wrote about this issue, and it caused quite a ruckus. Now, I’m back with a less ranty and slightly more constructive approach.

**Please note**: The advice I’m about to provide is only applicable if you’re looking for a room in a **WG (Wohngemeinschaft)**. If you’re applying for a flat, a single room in the dorms, or even a room in a Zweck-WG, please ignore the following; it will NOT help you, but make things worse instead.

Let’s get to it:

1. **You will not find a room while still abroad.** You might be lucky to get an initial meeting via video chat (see application process below) but be extremely cautious about scams targeting foreigners. **Big warning signs**: Fantastic-looking but cheap rooms. Landlords who live abroad and want to handle things via an agent or an agency (even if it’s Airbnb), money transfers via Western Union or other similar services. **Do not (under any circumstances whatsoever) pay anything before you’ve seen the room, the landlord, and your future flatmates in person.** It’s cash for keys, not cash before keys, and definitely not keys via mail. You can (and should!) read about [Common housing scams in Germany here](https://allaboutberlin.com/guides/housing-scams). It’s a serious issue.

2. **You need to understand what a WG actually is.** A WG is a shared flat or house where the emphasis is on shared. While you’ll have your own room, the bathroom, kitchen, and other common areas are shared with flatmates. This arrangement typically includes sharing basic household necessities like toilet paper and cooking supplies (such as spices and oil). Additionally, you’ll be sharing a significant part of your daily life with the people already living there. The specifics of of this can vary widely among individual WGs, though. The ad will usually tell you what you need to know.
About 30% of all applications we receive come from students who clearly haven’t grasped the concept of a WG. They ask about Airbnb accommodations, boarding houses, regular apartments, or even dorm rooms. However, it’s essential to understand that a WG is none of those. If it becomes clear that you lack this understanding, your application will be ignored/denied. The process is exhausting, your application is one of many(!), and the WG will be busy talking to those people that don’t need a crash course into WG-living first.

3. **You need to read the ad you’re answering**. All of it. Seriously. I can’t stress this enough. Read it. If it’s obvious that you haven’t, your application will be ignored/denied. The WG is busy talking to the people that actually did.

4. **You need to understand the application process:** In the vast majority of cases, the individuals already residing in the flat are the ones seeking new housemates. These people are **NOT** the landlords. If the ad is posted online by a landlord, it will be evident from the content of the ad itself. In such cases, you are typically dealing with a Zweck-WG. While this arrangement is similar, it places less emphasis on community and more on sharing out of necessity.
An ideal application comes in readable form. If your German isn’t strong enough for the entire application process, feel free to write in English (If you can’t read the ad, don’t bother writing in german) Don’t rely on automatic translations, but if you do, provide the original text alongside. Those who are comfortable living with someone who doesn’t speak German won’t mind you writing in English. And those who are uncomfortable will deny your application anyway. Clear communication is key, and writing in a language everyone is confident in helps prevent so. many. misunderstandings.
A WG is all about vibing together. Sharing breakfast before that stupid 8 am class. Binge-watching shows instead of studying for finals, and enjoying beers in the kitchen at 3 am on a Wednesday.
Another \~30% of our applications come from Indian students. Most of them study mechatronics or electrical engineering, and they all describe themselves as clean and quiet. While being clean and quiet isn’t a negative per se, is this really all you have to say about yourself? Do you not have hobbies? Do you ever leave the house for reasons other than studying?
Write a little bit about yourself, Who are you? What are you studying? What are you passionate about in life? How long are you staying in germany? (many WGs are not interested in exchange students who only stay for one semester, but your chances will increase if you’re in it for the entire degree). You really don’t need to write a novel, but you need to give some more info other than your name. Please make sure that you actually read. the. entire. ad. Refer to it if possible, answer any questions that people might have (read the ad to find them).
Once again, every WG is different, but after your application has passed the first stage, you are usually invited for an in-person meeting. This can be a quick 15-minute chat or an entire evening spent with the whole crew. The format varies significantly. During this meeting, it’s essential to show sincere interest in the people living there. Ask questions about their life, field of study, and what they expect from their future flatmate. Additionally, use this opportunity to ask about the situation with the landlord, as WG contracts can get messy.
If you just ask about where to sign the contract within 2 minutes of entering the house, that shows your desperation and is probably seen as red flag. It’s better to write a follow up message later that shows your sincere interest in both the room AND in living with the people who come with the room.

5. If you passed the casting stage, the WG will now get you in contact with the landlord. Congratulations, you found a room, enjoy your experience with your new flatmates 🙂

https://old.reddit.com/r/germany/comments/1c2dvur/new_in_germany_the_semester_is_starting_and_youre/

Posted by gilbatron

4 Comments

  1. Small add-on/correction

    >In the vast majority of cases, the individuals already residing in the flat are the ones seeking new housemates. These people are NOT the landlords

    When we are talking about sublets (one or more Hauptmieter/main tenants and several Untermieter/subtenants) then the flatmate who is the Hauptmieter absolutely is the subtenant’s landlord. That is relevant for things like legal notice periods (shorter when living with you landlord) and also for your rights as a subtenant. A main tenant has a landlord’s duties to their subtenant, eg providing what is needed to get an Anmeldung and also providing an apartment that the subtenant rented and payed for (yes, even when it is uninhabitable). That is something way too many people fail to understand, both main tenants and subtenants.

  2. here are some of the best and worst messages we recieved so far:

    >Hello, This is […] . I am a student of [university that is 70km away]. As an international student, immediately I need a room. I am friendly, neighborly, clean person. If you think it is okay then please feel free to contact with me. mobile number

    this one is from an indian person. i hope it’s clear why this is a no. there is zero personal information except the name. we get about 10 of these per week.

    >Ich interessiere mich für die Wohnung in der Anzeige und möchte sie so schnell wie möglich besichtigen. Bei positivem Ergebnis möchte ich das Haus ab dem 01.02.2024 behalten. Mein Name ist […] . Ich bin 21 Jahre alt. Ich studiere Informatik. Ich würde mich freuen, wenn Sie antworten

    this one is from a turkish guy. it’s full of gramatical errors and sounds like the person is trying to rent an entire flat. it’s very likely a mistranslation, but also: almost zero personal information. once again, i’m not gonna deal with it. i’m busy talking to this turkish guy:

    >Ich schreibe Ihnen bezüglich Ihrer Anzeige. Mein Name ist […] . Ich bin Ingenieur, spezialisiert auf Robotik und studiere meinen Master an der Universität . Ich bin zur Zeit in […] und habe hier mein Praktikum absolviert, aber ich habe schon 2 Jahre in […] gelebt und jetzt ziehe ich zurück. Daher suche ich ab Ende Mai eine WG.

    >Kurz zu meiner Person: Ich bin ein respektvoller Mensch und offen für neue Dinge. An den Wochentagen bin ich auf der Arbeit oder in der Uni. In meiner Freizeit mache ich Fitness, konzentriere mich auf mein Hobby elektronische Projekte und am Wochenende verbringe ich Zeit mit meinen Freunden beim Wandern, Picknick oder in einer Bar. Ich habe bisher in vielen Wohngemeinschaften in verschiedenen Ländern gelebt und hatte eine tolle Zeit mit Menschen aus verschiedenen Ländern. Mein Deutsch ist noch nicht fließend, derzeit zwischen A2-B1 und ich lerne es im Kurs weiter. Obwohl ich viele Dinge verstehe, kommuniziere ich vorerst auf Englisch weiter.

    >Was für mich wichtig ist: Ich würde mich freuen, wenn es Zeit und Lust gibt, gemeinsam zu kochen oder abends etwas zu trinken. Ich suche Menschen, mit denen ich nicht nur eine Wohnung teilen kann, sondern eventuell auch etwas Zeit verbringen kann.

    >Ich würde dich und deine Mitbewohner gerne kennenlernen 🙂

    >Viele Grüße, […]

    >———————————

    >Hello,

    >I am writing to you regarding your advert. My name is […] . I am engineer specialized in Robotics and I am studying my master in the Universität . I am currently in […] I completed my internship here but I already lived 2 years in […] and now I am moving back. Therefore, I am looking for an apartment share starting from end of Mai.

    >Briefly about me: I am a respectful person and open to new things. During the weekdays I will be at work or in the university. In my free time, I do fitness, focusing my hobby electronic projects and on the weekends spending time with my friends going for hiking, picnic or hanging out in a bar. I lived in many shared flats until now in different countries and had a great time with people from different places. My German is not fluent yet currently between A2-B1 and I continue learning it in the course. Although I understand many things, for now I continue the communication in English.

    >What is important for me: I would be happy if there is time and desire to cook together or have a drink in the evening. I am looking for people with whom I can not only share an apartment but also possibly spend some time.

    >I would like to get to know you and your flatmates 🙂

    >Greetings, […]

    This one is just *chefs kiss*. It has all the necessary information, it’s clear that the guy knows what he’s getting and he actually wants it. He will definitely get invited for a personal meeting.

  3. Admirable_Warthog_19 on

    Hi. Thank you for writing this long. I would love to read this thoroughly, but too drowsy atm (I will come back to this tomorrow). 😅 But I really appreciate you taking the time to write this, thank you. 🙏🏻😊

  4. ForcedCheckMate on

    wg’s are horrible because people like op with their word criteria’s. Advice to international student: try to get into a student dorm, public or private. All you have to worry about is that you pay the rent on time.